Rubinstein, Arthur performance comparisons


Mazurka, Op. 17, No. 4


full tempo curve
 Rubinstein 1939

65.8%  Rubinstein 1966
11.6%  Average
  8.8%  Milkina 1970
  1.8%  Perlemuter 1986
  1.7%  Rubinstein 1952
  1.3%  Kissin 1993
  1.2%  Lympany 1968
0.85Rubinstein 1966
0.69Rubinstein 1952
0.67Milkina 1970
0.63Perahia 1994
smoothed tempo curve (0.5)
 Rubinstein 1939

73.7%  Rubinstein 1966
  4.6%  Average
  3.1%  Milkina 1970
  2.2%  Perahia 1994
  2.0%  Biret 1990
  1.8%  Shebanova 2002
  1.6%  Rubinstein 1952
  1.2%  Perlemuter 1986
0.80Rubinstein 1966
0.59Perahia 1994
desmoothed tempo curve (0.5)
 Rubinstein 1939

54.4%  Average
  6.3%  Milkina 1970
  5.7%  Indjic 2001
  5.6%  Rubinstein 1966
  5.1%  Czerny 1949b
  4.1%  Rubinstein 1952
  3.3%  Ashkenazy 1981
  2.7%  Kissin 1993
  2.4%  Lympany 1968
  1.9%  Rangell 2001
  1.7%  Magin 1975
  1.1%  Czerny 1949
0.78Rubinstein 1952
0.75Rubinstein 1966
0.73Milkina 1970
0.72Kissin 1993
0.63Rangell 2001
0.63Ashkenazy 1981
0.61Average
0.60Indjic 2001
0.58Hatto 1997
global beat dynamics
 Rubinstein 1939

41.8%  Average
11.3%  Clidat 1994
  8.1%  Czerny 1949
  5.6%  Rubinstein 1966
  4.5%  Brailowsky 1960
  3.1%  Beliavsky 2004
  2.6%  Nadelmann 1956
  2.5%  Levy 1951
  2.4%  Czerny 1949b
  2.1%  Ferenczy 1958
  2.1%  Rubinstein 1952
  1.8%  Kapell 1951
  1.6%  Risler 1920
  1.6%  Rosen 1989
0.67Brailowsky 1960
0.57Rubinstein 1966
0.56Ferenczy 1958
joint tempo / global dynamics
 Rubinstein 1939

45.5%  Rubinstein 1966
28.3%  Average
  7.3%  Clidat 1994
  4.9%  Rubinstein 1952
  1.9%  Beliavsky 2004
  1.7%  Milkina 1970
  1.4%  Czerny 1949
  1.0%  Czerny 1949b
0.79Rubinstein 1966
0.68Rubinstein 1952
0.55Milkina 1970
full tempo curve
 Rubinstein 1952

61.0%  Average
25.0%  Rubinstein 1966
  1.8%  Osinska 1989
  1.6%  Ashkenazy 1981
  1.6%  Rubinstein 1939
  1.4%  Lympany 1968
  1.3%  Fou 1978
0.89Rubinstein 1966
0.69Rubinstein 1939
0.67Osinska 1989
0.64Kushner 1990
0.63Average
0.56Fou 1978
0.56Biret 1990
0.55Olejniczak 1991
smoothed tempo curve (0.5)
 Rubinstein 1952

23.8%  Average
23.5%  Osinska 1989
20.0%  Rubinstein 1966
  5.7%  Lympany 1968
  2.5%  Rubinstein 1939
  2.4%  Horowitz 1971
  2.4%  Rosen 1989
  2.2%  Kissin 1993
  1.9%  Ashkenazy 1981
  1.8%  Milkina 1970
  1.8%  Biret 1990
  1.3%  Brailowsky 1960
0.72Rubinstein 1966
desmoothed tempo curve (0.5)
 Rubinstein 1952

54.4%  Average
30.9%  Rubinstein 1966
  2.1%  Fou 1978
  1.7%  Block 1995
  1.5%  Rubinstein 1939
  1.5%  Ashkenazy 1981
0.88Rubinstein 1966
0.78Rubinstein 1939
0.73Osinska 1989
0.69Average
0.68Ohlsson 1999
0.65Coop 1987
0.61Olejniczac 1990
0.60Block 1995
0.59Milkina 1970
0.59Fiorentino 1962
0.58Olejniczak 1991
0.57Ashkenazy 1981
0.57Kushner 1990
0.56Brailowsky 1960
0.56Ferenczy 1958
0.56Fou 1978
0.56BenOr 1989
0.55Szpilman 1948
0.55Kilenyi 1937
global beat dynamics
 Rubinstein 1952

39.7%  Average
30.3%  Rubinstein 1966
  5.1%  Czerny 1949b
  3.6%  Luisada 1990
  3.4%  Weissenberg 1971
  2.0%  Biret 1990
  1.7%  Afanassiev 2001
  1.6%  Ashkenazy 1981
  1.1%  Milkina 1970
0.75Rubinstein 1966
joint tempo / global dynamics
 Rubinstein 1952

63.5%  Average
25.6%  Rubinstein 1966
  2.8%  Ashkenazy 1981
  1.5%  Rubinstein 1939
0.90Rubinstein 1966
0.68Rubinstein 1939
0.68Ashkenazy 1981
0.64Osinska 1989
0.62Milkina 1970
0.59Biret 1990
full tempo curve
 Rubinstein 1966

43.1%  Rubinstein 1952
29.0%  Average
15.7%  Rubinstein 1939
  5.4%  Kushner 1990
  2.0%  Osinska 1989
0.89Rubinstein 1952
0.85Rubinstein 1939
0.77Milkina 1970
0.69Kushner 1990
0.62Osinska 1989
0.62Biret 1990
smoothed tempo curve (0.5)
 Rubinstein 1966

36.9%  Rubinstein 1939
18.1%  Rubinstein 1952
13.7%  Kushner 1990
  6.2%  Osinska 1989
  3.7%  Average
  3.7%  Milkina 1970
  2.6%  Luisada 1990
  2.2%  Kissin 1993
  1.9%  Mohovich 1999
  1.6%  Perlemuter 1986
  1.4%  Fou 1978
0.80Rubinstein 1939
0.72Rubinstein 1952
0.64Milkina 1970
desmoothed tempo curve (0.5)
 Rubinstein 1966

73.5%  Average
  9.6%  Rubinstein 1952
  5.4%  Rubinstein 1939
  2.0%  Ferenczy 1958
  1.8%  Osinska 1989
0.88Rubinstein 1952
0.83BenOr 1989
0.82Kushner 1990
0.82Average
0.75Rubinstein 1939
0.72Osinska 1989
0.70Ohlsson 1999
0.70Milkina 1970
0.64Brailowsky 1960
0.62Coop 1987
0.62Biret 1990
0.59Olejniczac 1990
0.58Ferenczy 1958
0.58Kilenyi 1937
0.57Perlemuter 1986
global beat dynamics
 Rubinstein 1966

40.4%  Rubinstein 1952
27.9%  Milkina 1970
13.1%  Average
  2.9%  Smith 1975
  1.7%  Osinska 1989
  1.6%  Mohovich 1999
  1.4%  Paderewski 1912
  1.0%  Kapell 1951
0.78Milkina 1970
0.75Rubinstein 1952
0.61Mohovich 1999
0.58Rosen 1989
0.58Indjic 2001
0.57Rubinstein 1939
joint tempo / global dynamics
 Rubinstein 1966

52.9%  Rubinstein 1952
31.5%  Average
  6.4%  Milkina 1970
  2.4%  Osinska 1989
  1.9%  Rubinstein 1939
0.90Rubinstein 1952
0.87Milkina 1970
0.79Rubinstein 1939
0.67Mohovich 1999
0.62Osinska 1989
0.58Indjic 2001

Mazurka, Op. 24, No. 2


full tempo curve
 Rubinstein 1939

41.5%  Rubinstein 1966
23.5%  Rubinstein 1952
11.2%  Wasowski 1980
  9.3%  Average
  3.3%  Katin 1996
  1.2%  Uninsky 1959
  1.1%  Smith 1975
0.81Rubinstein 1966
0.80Rubinstein 1952
0.70Katin 1996
0.70Milkina 1970
0.67Ax 1995
0.62Tsujii 2005
0.62Average
0.55Clidat 1994
smoothed tempo curve (0.5)
 Rubinstein 1939

36.9%  Rubinstein 1966
20.5%  Rubinstein 1952
10.8%  Katin 1996
  5.8%  Chiu 1999
  4.8%  Rudanovskaya 2007
  3.3%  Ax 1995
  1.7%  Francois 1956
  1.2%  Average
  1.2%  Biret 1990
  1.1%  Magin 1975
0.77Rubinstein 1966
0.72Rubinstein 1952
0.72Katin 1996
0.71Milkina 1970
0.64Ax 1995
0.64Chiu 1999
0.62Fiorentino 1962
0.62Clidat 1994
0.55Fliere 1977
desmoothed tempo curve (0.5)
 Rubinstein 1939

54.7%  Average
14.7%  Rubinstein 1966
12.2%  Wasowski 1980
  2.1%  Rubinstein 1952
  2.1%  Katin 1996
  2.0%  Milkina 1970
  1.9%  Smith 1975
  1.4%  Biret 1990
  1.2%  Falvay 1989
0.69Rubinstein 1966
0.66Rubinstein 1952
0.62Biret 1990
0.58Malcuzynski 1961
0.57Falvay 1989
0.55Osinska 1989
global beat dynamics
 Rubinstein 1939

70.5%  Average
  4.2%  Rubinstein 1952
  4.2%  Ohlsson 1999
  3.7%  Brailowsky 1960
  3.6%  Rubinstein 1966
  1.4%  Falvay 1989
  1.4%  Gornostaeva 1994
0.75Rubinstein 1966
0.72Rubinstein 1952
0.65Bacha 1998
0.65Clidat 1994
0.64Brailowsky 1960
0.61Average
0.59Ohlsson 1999
0.58Ashkenazy 1981
smoothed beat dynamics
 Rubinstein 1939

29.5%  Rubinstein 1966
20.3%  Average
16.8%  Brailowsky 1960
  5.9%  Rubinstein 1952
  4.4%  Clidat 1994
  3.4%  Ohlsson 1999
  3.0%  Tsujii 2005
  1.6%  Ashkenazy 1981
  1.2%  Luisada 2008
0.70Rubinstein 1966
0.68Brailowsky 1960
0.64Clidat 1994
0.61Rubinstein 1952
0.56Biret 1990
desmoothed beat dynamics
 Rubinstein 1939

66.2%  Average
  9.6%  Ax 1995
  2.8%  Cortot 1951
  2.3%  Magin 1975
  2.0%  Poblocka 1999
  1.6%  Falvay 1989
  1.5%  Gornostaeva 1994
  1.4%  Rubinstein 1952
  1.4%  Bacha 1998
  1.3%  Malcuzynski 1951
0.67Rubinstein 1952
0.66Ax 1995
0.58Hatto 1997
0.57Bacha 1998
0.57Ashkenazy 1981
0.57Ohlsson 1999
0.56Magin 1975
0.56Hatto 1993
joint tempo / global dynamics
 Rubinstein 1939

40.0%  Average
36.4%  Rubinstein 1966
12.8%  Rubinstein 1952
  2.1%  Ohlsson 1999
  1.2%  Falvay 1989
0.88Rubinstein 1952
0.86Rubinstein 1966
0.70Average
0.68Tsujii 2005
0.67Clidat 1994
0.66Ohlsson 1999
0.63Milkina 1970
0.61Katin 1996
0.59Poblocka 1999
0.58Vardi 1988
0.56Ashkenazy 1981
smoothed joint features
 Rubinstein 1939

51.4%  Rubinstein 1966
24.1%  Rubinstein 1952
  6.0%  Katin 1996
  4.2%  Ohlsson 1999
  1.6%  Milkina 1970
  1.1%  Malcuzynski 1951
  1.1%  Clidat 1994
0.86Rubinstein 1966
0.83Rubinstein 1952
0.74Katin 1996
0.68Clidat 1994
0.64Milkina 1970
0.61Fiorentino 1962
0.60Tsujii 2005
0.58Vardi 1988
0.56Ohlsson 1999
desmoothed joint features
 Rubinstein 1939

83.2%  Average
  2.0%  Rubinstein 1966
  1.7%  Falvay 1989
  1.3%  Ax 1995
  1.3%  Ohlsson 1999
  1.3%  Rubinstein 1952
  1.2%  Smith 1975
0.78Rubinstein 1952
0.72Rubinstein 1966
0.65Hatto 1993
0.64Hatto 1997
0.63Indjic 2001
0.62Ax 1995
0.60Tsujii 2005
0.58Magin 1975
0.57Ohlsson 1999
0.57Average
0.56Poblocka 1999
full tempo curve
 Rubinstein 1952

64.5%  Rubinstein 1966
  9.4%  Average
  7.5%  Rubinstein 1939
  2.4%  Biret 1990
  1.8%  Uninsky 1959
  1.8%  Ax 1995
  1.7%  Rosen 1989
  1.6%  Sztompka 1959
0.87Rubinstein 1966
0.80Rubinstein 1939
0.78Ax 1995
0.70Milkina 1970
0.70Katin 1996
0.61Barbosa 1983
0.56Uninsky 1959
0.55Chiu 1999
smoothed tempo curve (0.5)
 Rubinstein 1952

44.7%  Rubinstein 1966
14.4%  Rubinstein 1939
12.1%  Chiu 1999
  3.9%  Uninsky 1959
  3.5%  Biret 1990
  2.8%  Ax 1995
  2.1%  Average
  1.7%  Vardi 1988
  1.7%  Milkina 1970
  1.5%  Ohlsson 1999
  1.0%  Fliere 1977
0.78Rubinstein 1966
0.72Rubinstein 1939
0.65Milkina 1970
0.65Katin 1996
0.62Chiu 1999
0.58Barbosa 1983
desmoothed tempo curve (0.5)
 Rubinstein 1952

57.9%  Rubinstein 1966
15.4%  Average
  4.2%  Katin 1996
  2.5%  Sztompka 1959
  2.1%  Biret 1990
  1.7%  Ax 1995
  1.7%  Smith 1975
  1.4%  Uninsky 1959
  1.3%  Rubinstein 1939
  1.2%  Brailowsky 1960
  1.1%  Fou 1978
0.84Rubinstein 1966
0.75Ax 1995
0.70Smith 1975
0.67Brailowsky 1960
0.66Rubinstein 1939
0.60Falvay 1989
0.58Uninsky 1959
0.58Vardi 1988
0.58Average
0.58Zimerman 1975
0.56Milkina 1970
0.55Katin 1996
global beat dynamics
 Rubinstein 1952

63.4%  Average
  7.2%  Rubinstein 1966
  4.3%  Lushtak 2004
  4.0%  Rubinstein 1939
  2.2%  Csalog 1996
  1.8%  Chiu 1999
  1.8%  Falvay 1989
  1.7%  Malcuzynski 1951
  1.2%  Kushner 1990
  1.1%  Nezu 2005
0.72Rubinstein 1939
0.69Rubinstein 1966
0.63Shebanova 2002
0.62Malcuzynski 1961
0.62Average
0.57Malcuzynski 1951
smoothed beat dynamics
 Rubinstein 1952

34.8%  Average
18.7%  Shebanova 2002
  7.9%  Bacha 1998
  5.2%  Rubinstein 1966
  4.1%  Rubinstein 1939
  4.0%  Uninsky 1959
  2.9%  Falvay 1989
  2.4%  Lushtak 2004
  2.3%  Malcuzynski 1951
  2.1%  Smith 1975
  1.3%  Csalog 1996
  1.2%  Groot 1988
0.63Shebanova 2002
0.61Rubinstein 1939
0.57Malcuzynski 1961
0.56Average
desmoothed beat dynamics
 Rubinstein 1952

60.9%  Average
11.4%  Chiu 1999
  6.6%  Luisada 2008
  3.8%  Lushtak 2004
  2.0%  Rubinstein 1939
  1.6%  Malcuzynski 1951
  1.3%  Csalog 1996
  1.0%  Malcuzynski 1961
0.68Rubinstein 1966
0.67Rubinstein 1939
0.58Luisada 2008
0.58Chiu 1999
joint tempo / global dynamics
 Rubinstein 1952

70.2%  Rubinstein 1966
14.5%  Average
  7.1%  Rubinstein 1939
0.91Rubinstein 1966
0.88Rubinstein 1939
0.69Average
0.68Milkina 1970
0.62Uninsky 1959
0.59Malcuzynski 1951
0.58Barbosa 1983
0.57Ohlsson 1999
0.55Chiu 1999
smoothed joint features
 Rubinstein 1952

57.1%  Rubinstein 1966
18.0%  Rubinstein 1939
  7.1%  Chiu 1999
  4.2%  Average
  1.3%  Uninsky 1959
  1.1%  Bacha 1998
  1.0%  Brailowsky 1960
0.87Rubinstein 1966
0.83Rubinstein 1939
0.70Milkina 1970
0.64Katin 1996
0.64Chiu 1999
0.61Magaloff 1977
0.60Barbosa 1983
0.55Shebanova 2002
desmoothed joint features
 Rubinstein 1952

75.9%  Average
10.1%  Rubinstein 1966
  2.4%  Luisada 2008
  1.2%  Brailowsky 1960
  1.2%  Rubinstein 1939
0.85Rubinstein 1966
0.78Rubinstein 1939
0.73Smith 1975
0.65Falvay 1989
0.64Milkina 1970
0.63Poblocka 1999
0.63Brailowsky 1960
0.61Kushner 1990
0.60Average
0.58Groot 1988
0.55Francois 1956
full tempo curve
 Rubinstein 1966

71.9%  Rubinstein 1952
11.9%  Rubinstein 1939
  4.5%  Average
  1.3%  Katin 1996
0.87Rubinstein 1952
0.81Rubinstein 1939
0.74Katin 1996
0.73Ax 1995
0.72Milkina 1970
0.67Fiorentino 1962
0.65Fou 1978
0.60Poblocka 1999
0.55Average
smoothed tempo curve (0.5)
 Rubinstein 1966

46.6%  Rubinstein 1952
22.7%  Rubinstein 1939
  9.3%  Chiu 1999
  2.3%  Fliere 1977
  1.7%  Katin 1996
  1.3%  Milkina 1970
  1.1%  Fou 1978
0.78Rubinstein 1952
0.77Rubinstein 1939
0.69Milkina 1970
0.64Katin 1996
0.63Fiorentino 1962
0.58Chiu 1999
0.58Clidat 1994
desmoothed tempo curve (0.5)
 Rubinstein 1966

40.7%  Rubinstein 1952
29.9%  Average
  6.6%  Katin 1996
  5.5%  Rubinstein 1939
  5.2%  Poblocka 1999
  1.5%  Luisada 1990
  1.1%  Falvay 1989
  1.1%  Ax 1995
0.84Rubinstein 1952
0.75Ax 1995
0.73Katin 1996
0.69Rubinstein 1939
0.65Fou 1978
0.64Average
0.63Falvay 1989
0.62Poblocka 1999
0.60Smith 1975
0.59Milkina 1970
0.56Zimerman 1975
0.56Malcuzynski 1961
global beat dynamics
 Rubinstein 1966

81.9%  Average
  2.3%  Rubinstein 1939
  1.4%  Ohlsson 1999
  1.1%  Biret 1990
0.82Average
0.76Biret 1990
0.75Rubinstein 1939
0.69Rubinstein 1952
0.65Groot 1988
0.65Poblocka 1999
0.62Osinska 1989
0.55Luisada 1990
smoothed beat dynamics
 Rubinstein 1966

51.5%  Average
15.8%  Rubinstein 1939
  4.9%  Biret 1990
  3.4%  Rubinstein 1952
  2.2%  Luisada 1990
  2.0%  Clidat 1994
  1.7%  Ashkenazy 1981
  1.5%  BenOr 1989
  1.4%  Ohlsson 1999
  1.4%  Falvay 1989
  1.1%  Poblocka 1999
  1.0%  Horszowski 1983
0.72Average
0.70Rubinstein 1939
0.69Biret 1990
0.59Poblocka 1999
0.55Osinska 1989
desmoothed beat dynamics
 Rubinstein 1966

85.5%  Average
  1.9%  Milkina 1970
  1.1%  Mohovich 1999
0.76Average
0.73Milkina 1970
0.68Rubinstein 1952
0.65Poblocka 1999
0.65Groot 1988
0.64Lushtak 2004
0.62Czerny 1989
0.61Biret 1990
0.58Clidat 1994
0.57Mohovich 1999
0.56Malcuzynski 1961
joint tempo / global dynamics
 Rubinstein 1966

64.3%  Average
20.9%  Rubinstein 1952
  4.4%  Rubinstein 1939
  2.7%  Ax 1995
0.91Rubinstein 1952
0.86Rubinstein 1939
0.79Milkina 1970
0.78Average
0.76Poblocka 1999
0.73Katin 1996
0.73Ax 1995
0.67Tsujii 2005
0.63Fou 1978
0.62Ashkenazy 1981
0.59Fiorentino 1962
0.58Biret 1990
0.58Czerny 1989
0.57Malcuzynski 1961
0.55Osinska 1989
smoothed joint features
 Rubinstein 1966

40.1%  Rubinstein 1952
34.8%  Rubinstein 1939
  4.3%  Average
  4.1%  Ax 1995
  3.6%  Fou 1978
  1.3%  Nezu 2005
  1.2%  Ashkenazy 1981
  1.1%  Milkina 1970
0.87Rubinstein 1952
0.86Rubinstein 1939
0.72Milkina 1970
0.70Katin 1996
0.65Fiorentino 1962
0.63Average
0.62Magaloff 1977
0.61Clidat 1994
0.59Chiu 1999
0.58Ax 1995
0.58Ashkenazy 1981
0.58Gornostaeva 1994
0.57Czerny 1989
0.56Poblocka 1999
0.56Fou 1978
desmoothed joint features
 Rubinstein 1966

85.5%  Average
  2.9%  Falvay 1989
  1.9%  Rubinstein 1952
  1.2%  Milkina 1970
0.85Rubinstein 1952
0.79Poblocka 1999
0.78Average
0.76Milkina 1970
0.72Rubinstein 1939
0.70Falvay 1989
0.67Ax 1995
0.66Katin 1996
0.65Malcuzynski 1961
0.63Groot 1988
0.62Nezu 2005
0.61Smith 1975
0.59Czerny 1989
0.59Csalog 1996
0.58Tsujii 2005
0.55Biret 1990
0.55Fou 1978

Mazurka, Op. 30, No. 2


full tempo curve
 Rubinstein 1939

59.1%  Rubinstein 1952
17.7%  Average
  5.0%  Milkina 1970
  3.7%  Rubinstein 1966
  3.0%  Indjic 2001
  2.7%  Hatto 1997
  1.9%  Mohovich 1999
  1.2%  Fliere 1977
  1.0%  Olejniczac 1990
0.88Rubinstein 1952
0.85Milkina 1970
0.79Average
0.77Rubinstein 1966
0.67Poblocka 1999
0.67Olejniczac 1990
0.65Mohovich 1999
0.59Hatto 1997
0.58Luisada 1990
0.56Indjic 2001
0.55Clidat 1994
0.55Biret 1990
smoothed tempo curve (0.5)
 Rubinstein 1939

59.0%  Rubinstein 1952
  5.7%  Poblocka 1999
  3.4%  Cortot 1951
  3.4%  Hatto 1997
  3.3%  Indjic 2001
  3.1%  Rubinstein 1966
  2.7%  Olejniczac 1990
  2.5%  Milkina 1970
  2.2%  Average
  2.1%  Tsong 2005
  2.0%  Fiorentino 1962
  1.4%  Fliere 1977
  1.4%  Michelangeli 1971
  1.2%  Biret 1990
0.76Rubinstein 1952
0.66Rubinstein 1966
0.57Milkina 1970
0.56Cortot 1951
desmoothed tempo curve (0.5)
 Rubinstein 1939

54.5%  Average
22.0%  Milkina 1970
  8.9%  Rubinstein 1952
  3.1%  Rubinstein 1966
  2.3%  Indjic 2001
  1.5%  Fliere 1977
  1.3%  Hatto 1997
  1.2%  Poblocka 1999
  1.1%  Olejniczac 1990
0.90Rubinstein 1952
0.89Milkina 1970
0.86Rubinstein 1966
0.83Average
0.71Poblocka 1999
0.71Hatto 1997
0.69Luisada 1990
0.67Fliere 1977
0.66Clidat 1994
0.66Mohovich 1999
0.62Indjic 2001
0.60Olejniczac 1990
0.58Biret 1990
global beat dynamics
 Rubinstein 1939

50.4%  Rubinstein 1952
18.9%  Average
  6.3%  Clidat 1994
  3.6%  Mohovich 1999
  3.1%  Rubinstein 1966
  3.1%  Cortot 1951
  2.9%  Tsong 1993
  2.8%  Milkina 1970
  1.2%  Chiu 1999
  1.0%  Poblocka 1999
0.73Rubinstein 1952
0.68Mohovich 1999
0.60Clidat 1994
joint tempo / global dynamics
 Rubinstein 1939

62.3%  Rubinstein 1952
24.8%  Average
  2.5%  Mohovich 1999
  1.5%  Fliere 1977
  1.5%  Milkina 1970
  1.1%  Tsong 1993
  1.0%  Clidat 1994
0.87Rubinstein 1952
0.79Mohovich 1999
0.72Milkina 1970
0.71Rubinstein 1966
0.70Clidat 1994
0.69Average
0.56Poblocka 1999
full tempo curve
 Rubinstein 1952

48.5%  Rubinstein 1939
27.8%  Average
13.0%  Rubinstein 1966
  1.9%  Smith 1975
  1.3%  Tsong 1993
  1.2%  Milkina 1970
  1.1%  Indjic 2001
  1.1%  Olejniczac 1990
0.88Rubinstein 1939
0.87Rubinstein 1966
0.85Average
0.82Milkina 1970
0.67Poblocka 1999
0.65Biret 1990
0.65Mohovich 1999
0.65Indjic 2001
0.64Hatto 1997
0.62Tsong 1993
0.62Olejniczac 1990
0.57Shebanova 2002
smoothed tempo curve (0.5)
 Rubinstein 1952

54.4%  Rubinstein 1939
18.0%  Rubinstein 1966
  4.2%  Milkina 1970
  3.8%  Olejniczac 1990
  2.9%  Fiorentino 1962
  2.9%  Average
  2.1%  Indjic 2001
  1.7%  Magaloff 1977
  1.5%  Smith 1975
  1.0%  Hatto 1997
0.79Rubinstein 1966
0.76Rubinstein 1939
0.62Milkina 1970
0.59Shebanova 2002
desmoothed tempo curve (0.5)
 Rubinstein 1952

81.3%  Average
  8.9%  Rubinstein 1966
  2.5%  Rubinstein 1939
  1.2%  Smith 1975
  1.0%  Poblocka 1999
0.91Average
0.90Rubinstein 1966
0.90Rubinstein 1939
0.82Milkina 1970
0.78Poblocka 1999
0.77Mohovich 1999
0.77Indjic 2001
0.75Hatto 1997
0.65Smith 1975
0.65Olejniczac 1990
0.64Fliere 1977
0.63Biret 1990
0.62Tsong 1993
0.57Luisada 1990
0.55Ferenczy 1956
global beat dynamics
 Rubinstein 1952

47.8%  Average
30.2%  Rubinstein 1939
  3.5%  Milkina 1970
  2.8%  Tsong 1993
  2.6%  Michelangeli 1971
  2.3%  Magaloff 1977
  1.6%  Indjic 2001
  1.1%  Poblocka 1999
  1.1%  Fliere 1977
  1.0%  Rubinstein 1966
0.73Rubinstein 1939
0.65Average
0.59Magaloff 1977
joint tempo / global dynamics
 Rubinstein 1952

54.6%  Average
34.6%  Rubinstein 1939
  2.8%  Milkina 1970
  1.4%  Fliere 1977
  1.4%  Rubinstein 1966
0.87Rubinstein 1939
0.85Average
0.78Milkina 1970
0.76Rubinstein 1966
0.66Magaloff 1977
0.63Tsong 1993
0.62Mohovich 1999
0.61Poblocka 1999
0.60Indjic 2001
full tempo curve
 Rubinstein 1966

63.8%  Rubinstein 1952
17.7%  Average
  8.2%  Rubinstein 1939
  2.2%  Chiu 1999
  2.1%  Milkina 1970
0.87Rubinstein 1952
0.78Milkina 1970
0.77Rubinstein 1939
0.75Average
0.59Poblocka 1999
0.56Shebanova 2002
smoothed tempo curve (0.5)
 Rubinstein 1966

66.5%  Rubinstein 1952
  8.6%  Rubinstein 1939
  7.7%  Milkina 1970
  4.7%  Average
  2.6%  Chiu 1999
  2.1%  Clidat 1994
  1.3%  Fliere 1977
0.79Rubinstein 1952
0.66Rubinstein 1939
0.64Milkina 1970
0.59Shebanova 2002
0.57Magaloff 1977
0.55Average
desmoothed tempo curve (0.5)
 Rubinstein 1966

59.5%  Rubinstein 1952
26.0%  Average
  5.7%  Rubinstein 1939
  1.6%  Milkina 1970
  1.4%  Ferenczy 1956
  1.3%  Mohovich 1999
0.90Rubinstein 1952
0.86Rubinstein 1939
0.81Average
0.78Milkina 1970
0.71Poblocka 1999
0.67Mohovich 1999
0.64Chiu 1999
0.61Indjic 2001
0.60Tsong 1993
0.55Fliere 1977
0.55Hatto 1997
global beat dynamics
 Rubinstein 1966

25.4%  Average
21.3%  Shebanova 2002
13.9%  Chiu 1999
  7.9%  Rubinstein 1939
  6.9%  Rubinstein 1952
  6.7%  Magaloff 1977
  4.1%  Michelangeli 1971
  2.8%  Smith 1975
  1.7%  Luisada 1990
  1.4%  Mohovich 1999
  1.1%  Tsong 1993
joint tempo / global dynamics
 Rubinstein 1966

36.5%  Rubinstein 1952
35.2%  Average
10.2%  Chiu 1999
  5.5%  Rubinstein 1939
  4.0%  Shebanova 2002
  1.5%  Milkina 1970
0.76Rubinstein 1952
0.71Rubinstein 1939
0.59Milkina 1970

Mazurka, Op. 63, No. 3


full tempo curve
 Rubinstein 1939

56.8%  Rubinstein 1952
18.4%  Rubinstein 1966
  6.4%  Average
  1.8%  Ezaki 2006
  1.7%  Zak 1951
  1.0%  Czerny 1949
0.76Rubinstein 1952
0.73Rubinstein 1966
0.58Milkina 1970
0.55Farrell 1958
smoothed tempo curve (0.5)
 Rubinstein 1939

35.3%  Rubinstein 1966
34.7%  Rubinstein 1952
  5.1%  Anderszewski 2003
  2.0%  Ashkenazy 1981
  1.5%  Rachmaninoff 1923
  1.3%  Afanassiev 2001
  1.3%  Average
  1.1%  Kapell 1951
0.67Rubinstein 1966
0.65Rubinstein 1952
desmoothed tempo curve (0.5)
 Rubinstein 1939

62.2%  Rubinstein 1952
  8.9%  Average
  7.6%  Malcuzynski 1961
  2.2%  Hatto 1997
  2.1%  Rubinstein 1966
  1.6%  Horowitz 1949
  1.5%  Kapell 1951
  1.2%  Czerny 1949
0.77Rubinstein 1952
0.69Czerny 1949
0.69Rubinstein 1966
0.62Malcuzynski 1961
0.62Farrell 1958
0.60Rangell 2001
0.57Rabcewiczowa 1932
0.57Average
global beat dynamics
 Rubinstein 1939

25.4%  Rubinstein 1952
18.8%  Rubinstein 1966
13.3%  Milkina 1970
  9.5%  Hatto 1997
  4.8%  Bunin 1987b
  3.5%  Csalog 1996
  3.2%  Cohen 1997
  2.7%  Richter 1976
  2.5%  Rosenthal 1931
  2.1%  Falvay 1989
  1.8%  Moravec 1969
0.56Rubinstein 1952
smoothed dynamics (0.5)
 Rubinstein 1939

20.8%  Rubinstein 1966
15.6%  Cohen 1997
14.0%  Rubinstein 1952
  6.3%  Hatto 1997
  4.9%  Brailowsky 1960
  4.0%  Fou 1978
  4.0%  Milkina 1970
  3.1%  Rosenthal 1931
  2.5%  Barbosa 1983
  2.4%  Gornostaeva 1994
  2.3%  Indjic 1988
  1.9%  Richter 1976
  1.7%  Magin 1975
  1.2%  Moravec 1969
  1.1%  Rachmaninoff 1923
desmoothed dynamics (0.5)
 Rubinstein 1939

32.6%  Milkina 1970
23.3%  Falvay 1989
  6.0%  Rubinstein 1966
  5.9%  Hatto 1997
  5.4%  Moravec 1969
  4.1%  Csalog 1996
  3.8%  Rubinstein 1952
  2.2%  Average
  2.2%  Ohlsson 1999
  1.7%  Wasowski 1980
  1.5%  Rosenthal 1930
  1.1%  Czerny 1990
0.77Milkina 1970
0.75Moravec 1969
0.68Falvay 1989
0.66Czerny 1949
0.55Rubinstein 1966
joint tempo / global dynamics
 Rubinstein 1939

46.7%  Rubinstein 1952
23.2%  Rubinstein 1966
  9.5%  Hatto 1997
  6.8%  Milkina 1970
  2.0%  Average
  1.0%  Groot 1988
0.71Rubinstein 1952
0.70Rubinstein 1966
0.61Milkina 1970
smoothed joint tempo / global dynamics
 Rubinstein 1939

35.6%  Rubinstein 1952
30.4%  Rubinstein 1966
  6.5%  Hatto 1997
  2.7%  Milkina 1970
  2.2%  Cohen 1997
  2.1%  Magin 1975
  2.1%  Kapell 1951
  1.2%  Ohlsson 1999
  1.1%  Poblocka 1999
0.62Rubinstein 1966
0.61Rubinstein 1952
desmoothed joint tempo / global dynamics
 Rubinstein 1939

39.7%  Average
16.8%  Rubinstein 1952
16.2%  Milkina 1970
  8.4%  Rubinstein 1966
  5.1%  Hatto 1997
  2.3%  Czerny 1949
  1.3%  Ohlsson 1999
  1.1%  Falvay 1989
0.79Milkina 1970
0.78Czerny 1949
0.72Rubinstein 1966
0.68Rubinstein 1952
0.63Farrell 1958
0.58Hatto 1997
0.57Morozova 2008
0.57Anderszewski 2003
0.55Moravec 1969
full tempo curve
 Rubinstein 1952

33.2%  Rubinstein 1966
28.8%  Rubinstein 1939
13.1%  Average
  3.9%  Falvay 1989
  2.0%  Mohovich 1999
  1.6%  Poblocka 1999
  1.5%  Kapell 1951
  1.5%  Rachmaninoff 1923
  1.2%  Afanassiev 2001
  1.0%  Magin 1975
0.79Rubinstein 1966
0.76Rubinstein 1939
0.64Mohovich 1999
0.62Lushtak 2004
0.62Kushner 1989
0.61Falvay 1989
0.60Milkina 1970
0.56Farrell 1958
smoothed tempo curve (0.5)
 Rubinstein 1952

45.1%  Rubinstein 1939
  7.2%  Rubinstein 1966
  5.6%  Mohovich 1999
  5.3%  Luisada 1991
  5.0%  Csalog 1996
  3.0%  Tomsic 1995
  2.5%  Groot 1988
  2.5%  Blumental 1952
  2.2%  Average
  1.9%  Perlemuter 1992
  1.5%  Rabcewiczowa 1932
  1.2%  Cohen 1997
  1.2%  Duchoud 2007
  1.1%  Kushner 1989
  1.1%  Magin 1975
  1.0%  Zak 1951
0.65Rubinstein 1939
0.60Rubinstein 1966
0.59Tomsic 1995
0.56Falvay 1989
desmoothed tempo curve (0.5)
 Rubinstein 1952

44.8%  Rubinstein 1966
19.5%  Rubinstein 1939
18.1%  Average
  2.1%  Poblocka 1999
  1.8%  Friedman 1923
  1.4%  Magin 1975
0.86Rubinstein 1966
0.77Rubinstein 1939
0.76Average
0.70Lushtak 2004
0.69Mohovich 1999
0.68Kushner 1989
0.67Czerny 1990
0.66Farrell 1958
0.65Milkina 1970
0.65Czerny 1949
0.64Barbosa 1983
0.64Kapell 1951
0.62Poblocka 1999
0.59Magin 1975
0.58Kissin 1993
0.57Fou 1978
0.57Osinska 1989
0.55Ezaki 2006
global beat dynamics
 Rubinstein 1952

15.8%  Rubinstein 1939
13.7%  Milkina 1970
13.1%  Fou 1978
  8.6%  Groot 1988
  7.4%  Tomsic 1995
  5.9%  Ohlsson 1999
  5.4%  Csalog 1996
  2.8%  Magaloff 1978
  2.8%  Harasiewicz 1955
  2.5%  Bunin 1987
  2.0%  Lushtak 2004
  2.0%  Osinska 1989
  1.8%  Kissin 1993
  1.2%  Cohen 1997
  1.2%  Average
  1.2%  Gornostaeva 1994
  1.1%  Hatto 1997
0.65Rubinstein 1966
0.62Milkina 1970
0.60Csalog 1996
0.60Kissin 1993
0.56Fou 1978
0.56Cohen 1997
0.56Rubinstein 1939
smoothed dynamics (0.5)
 Rubinstein 1952

20.5%  Milkina 1970
15.4%  Fou 1978
11.3%  Csalog 1996
  7.5%  Rubinstein 1939
  6.2%  Tomsic 1995
  6.1%  Ohlsson 1999
  5.0%  Lushtak 2004
  3.0%  Groot 1988
  2.5%  Bunin 1987
  2.5%  Kissin 1993
  1.5%  Harasiewicz 1955
  1.4%  Osinska 1989
  1.3%  Shebanova 2002
  1.3%  Gornostaeva 1994
0.61Milkina 1970
0.60Rubinstein 1966
0.60Csalog 1996
0.57Fou 1978
0.56Kissin 1993
desmoothed dynamics (0.5)
 Rubinstein 1952

46.4%  Average
16.2%  Magin 1975
  4.3%  Sokolov 2002
  4.0%  Groot 1988
  3.0%  Paderewski 1930
  2.7%  Smith 1975
  2.6%  Perlemuter 1992
  2.4%  Harasiewicz 1955
  2.3%  Rubinstein 1939
  1.8%  Osinska 1989
  1.7%  Boshniakovich 1969
  1.4%  Rubinstein 1966
  1.3%  Cohen 1997
  1.2%  Francois 1956
  1.0%  Afanassiev 2001
0.76Osinska 1989
0.70Magin 1975
0.69Francois 1956
0.68Sokolov 2002
0.65Rabcewiczowa 1932
0.64Hatto 1997
0.61Harasiewicz 1955
0.60Gornostaeva 1994
0.59Magaloff 1978
0.56Perlemuter 1992
0.55Rubinstein 1966
0.55Groot 1988
joint tempo / global dynamics
 Rubinstein 1952

29.7%  Rubinstein 1939
23.3%  Rubinstein 1966
15.4%  Average
  5.6%  Fou 1978
  5.0%  Groot 1988
  3.3%  Kissin 1993
  3.2%  Milkina 1970
  1.7%  Mohovich 1999
  1.4%  Falvay 1989
  1.2%  Magaloff 1978
  1.0%  Tomsic 1995
0.83Rubinstein 1966
0.71Rubinstein 1939
0.71Kissin 1993
0.70Falvay 1989
0.67Milkina 1970
0.63Fou 1978
0.63Csalog 1996
0.62Mohovich 1999
0.58Cohen 1997
0.56Magaloff 1978
smoothed joint tempo / global dynamics
 Rubinstein 1952

25.5%  Rubinstein 1939
10.2%  Rubinstein 1966
  7.9%  Fou 1978
  6.4%  Falvay 1989
  6.3%  Average
  6.0%  Lushtak 2004
  5.2%  Csalog 1996
  5.1%  Milkina 1970
  4.4%  Groot 1988
  3.5%  Perlemuter 1992
  2.3%  Kissin 1993
  2.1%  Luisada 1991
  1.8%  Mohovich 1999
  1.8%  Magaloff 1978
  1.2%  Moravec 1969
0.73Rubinstein 1966
0.68Falvay 1989
0.61Rubinstein 1939
0.60Csalog 1996
0.59Milkina 1970
0.57Tomsic 1995
desmoothed joint tempo / global dynamics
 Rubinstein 1952

57.4%  Average
15.6%  Magin 1975
  7.2%  Rubinstein 1939
  3.3%  Rubinstein 1966
  2.3%  Mohovich 1999
  1.6%  Magaloff 1978
  1.3%  Smith 1975
0.80Rubinstein 1966
0.74Osinska 1989
0.70Magin 1975
0.68Rubinstein 1939
0.67Harasiewicz 1955
0.67Average
0.67Milkina 1970
0.64Rabcewiczowa 1932
0.64Kapell 1951
0.63Hatto 1997
0.62Sokolov 2002
0.60Czerny 1949
0.60Francois 1956
0.58Mohovich 1999
0.57Czerny 1990
0.57Groot 1988
0.57Magaloff 1978
0.55Block 1995
full tempo curve
 Rubinstein 1966

48.0%  Rubinstein 1952
14.8%  Average
  6.8%  Rubinstein 1939
  5.8%  Kushner 1989
  2.5%  Osinska 1989
  2.4%  Czerny 1990
  1.8%  Hatto 1997
  1.6%  Chiu 1999
  1.3%  Milkina 1970
  1.1%  Kapell 1951
0.79Rubinstein 1952
0.73Rubinstein 1939
0.70Lushtak 2004
0.68Kushner 1989
0.63Mohovich 1999
0.63Osinska 1989
0.61Barbosa 1983
0.59Farrell 1958
0.59Milkina 1970
0.56Zak 1951
0.55Zak 1937
smoothed tempo curve (0.5)
 Rubinstein 1966

38.9%  Rubinstein 1939
22.2%  Rubinstein 1952
  9.4%  Average
  2.4%  Groot 1988
  1.8%  Chiu 1999
  1.4%  Czerny 1990
  1.3%  Zak 1937
  1.3%  Rachmaninoff 1923
  1.2%  Milkina 1970
  1.2%  Ohlsson 1999
  1.1%  Zak 1951
  1.0%  Kushner 1989
0.67Rubinstein 1939
0.60Rubinstein 1952
desmoothed tempo curve (0.5)
 Rubinstein 1966

61.8%  Average
16.4%  Rubinstein 1952
  3.7%  Harasiewicz 1955
  2.7%  Kapell 1951
  1.3%  Osinska 1989
  1.3%  Kushner 1989
  1.1%  Lushtak 2004
0.86Rubinstein 1952
0.83Average
0.78Kushner 1989
0.78Czerny 1990
0.74Lushtak 2004
0.72Harasiewicz 1955
0.71Barbosa 1983
0.71Kissin 1993
0.70Czerny 1949
0.69Hatto 1997
0.69Farrell 1958
0.69Rubinstein 1939
0.68Kapell 1951
0.67Indjic 1988
0.66Milkina 1970
0.66Hatto 1993
0.65Osinska 1989
0.65Mohovich 1999
0.62Malcuzynski 1961
0.62Anderszewski 2003
0.61Gierzod 1998
0.56Ezaki 2006
0.56Garcia 2007b
0.55Zak 1951
global beat dynamics
 Rubinstein 1966

45.2%  Fou 1978
21.0%  Mohovich 1999
  5.4%  Average
  3.9%  Rubinstein 1952
  3.6%  Barbosa 1983
  2.4%  Milkina 1970
  1.8%  Tomsic 1995
  1.2%  Hatto 1997
0.71Mohovich 1999
0.65Rubinstein 1952
0.64Fou 1978
0.61Milkina 1970
0.55Barbosa 1983
smoothed dynamics (0.5)
 Rubinstein 1966

38.2%  Fou 1978
11.8%  Mohovich 1999
  6.2%  Rubinstein 1952
  5.4%  Groot 1988
  4.5%  Tomsic 1995
  3.7%  Barbosa 1983
  3.1%  Milkina 1970
  2.3%  Ezaki 2006
  2.0%  Boshniakovich 1969
  2.0%  Rubinstein 1939
  1.7%  Zak 1951
  1.4%  Ferenczy 1958
  1.3%  Fliere 1977
  1.2%  Osinska 1989
  1.1%  Chiu 1999
  1.1%  Hatto 1997
  1.1%  Average
0.60Rubinstein 1952
0.59Fou 1978
desmoothed dynamics (0.5)
 Rubinstein 1966

47.6%  Average
18.4%  Anderszewski 2003
  5.0%  Barbosa 1983
  4.6%  Garcia 2007
  4.5%  Mohovich 1999
  2.8%  Blumental 1952
  1.2%  Brailowsky 1960
  1.0%  Ohlsson 1999
  1.0%  Neighaus 1950
0.79Anderszewski 2003
0.79Mohovich 1999
0.64Fou 1978
0.63Barbosa 1983
0.62Milkina 1970
0.60Average
0.58Rabcewiczowa 1932
0.56Rangell 2001
0.55Rubinstein 1952
0.55Rubinstein 1939
joint tempo / global dynamics
 Rubinstein 1966

48.2%  Rubinstein 1952
23.4%  Average
  6.3%  Mohovich 1999
  3.3%  Fou 1978
  3.3%  Zak 1937
  2.3%  Milkina 1970
  2.1%  Osinska 1989
  2.0%  Rubinstein 1939
0.83Rubinstein 1952
0.78Mohovich 1999
0.72Milkina 1970
0.70Rubinstein 1939
0.67Barbosa 1983
0.66Fou 1978
0.60Tomsic 1995
0.60Osinska 1989
0.57Kushner 1989
0.57Groot 1988
0.55Kissin 1993
0.55Lushtak 2004
smoothed joint tempo / global dynamics
 Rubinstein 1966

31.4%  Rubinstein 1952
19.5%  Rubinstein 1939
13.0%  Average
  5.0%  Mohovich 1999
  4.9%  Groot 1988
  4.9%  Zak 1937
  3.1%  Czerny 1990
  2.7%  Osinska 1989
  1.4%  Tomsic 1995
  1.2%  Zak 1951
0.73Rubinstein 1952
0.63Groot 1988
0.62Rubinstein 1939
0.59Tomsic 1995
0.58Mohovich 1999
0.58Fou 1978
desmoothed joint tempo / global dynamics
 Rubinstein 1966

79.8%  Average
  2.4%  Barbosa 1983
  1.6%  Anderszewski 2003
  1.5%  Rubinstein 1952
  1.5%  Rubinstein 1939
  1.4%  Milkina 1970
  1.3%  Fou 1978
  1.0%  Kapell 1951
0.82Anderszewski 2003
0.82Average
0.81Mohovich 1999
0.80Rubinstein 1952
0.76Barbosa 1983
0.75Milkina 1970
0.73Lushtak 2004
0.72Rubinstein 1939
0.70Harasiewicz 1955
0.70Kushner 1989
0.66Hatto 1997
0.66Fou 1978
0.65Czerny 1990
0.61Kapell 1951
0.59Kissin 1993
0.57Rabcewiczowa 1932
0.56Osinska 1989
0.56Gierzod 1998

Mazurka, Op. 68, No. 3


full tempo curve
 Rubinstein 1938

31.9%  Rubinstein 1961
15.4%  Average Tempo
11.5%  Ohlsson 1999
  5.3%  Uninsky 1971
  4.8%  Fou 1978
  4.6%  Block 1995
  4.3%  Rubinstein 1952
  2.5%  Magaloff 1978
  2.2%  Sztompka 1959
  1.7%  Chiu 1999
  1.7%  Tomsic 1995
  1.7%  Rangell 2001
  1.6%  Barbosa 1983
  1.4%  Rubinstein 1966
  1.1%  Lushtak 2004
  1.1%  Ferenczy 1958
0.65Rubinstein 1961
0.60Rubinstein 1966
smoothed tempo curve (0.5)
 Rubinstein 1938

21.6%  Chiu 1999
15.3%  Uninsky 1971
13.2%  Ohlsson 1999
  8.1%  Fou 1978
  7.0%  Rubinstein 1961
  5.0%  Ferenczy 1958
  4.7%  Barbosa 1983
  2.6%  Kushner 1989
  2.5%  Meguri 1997
  2.0%  Rangell 2001
  1.5%  Clidat 1994
  1.5%  Rubinstein 1966
  1.5%  Rubinstein 1952
  1.3%  Average Tempo
  1.2%  Luisada 1991
  1.0%  Magaloff 1978
0.56Rubinstein 1961
desmoothed tempo curve (0.5)
 Rubinstein 1938

47.8%  Rubinstein 1961
10.8%  Magaloff 1978
  5.3%  Average Tempo
  5.2%  Sztompka 1959
  5.1%  Rubinstein 1966
  5.0%  Rubinstein 1952
  4.6%  Kapell 1951
  1.9%  Cortot 1951
  1.6%  Uninsky 1971
  1.4%  Fou 1978
  1.1%  Grinberg 1951
  1.1%  Rangell 2001
  1.1%  Lushtak 2004
0.66Rubinstein 1961
0.60Rubinstein 1966
0.56Block 1995
0.55Rubinstein 1952
global beat dynamics
 Rubinstein 1938

25.7%  Meguri 1997
17.2%  Average Tempo
15.2%  Cortot 1951
11.2%  Rubinstein 1952
  4.6%  Rubinstein 1961
  3.3%  Shebanova 2002
  3.2%  Rubinstein 1966
  3.0%  Rangell 2001
  2.3%  Biret 1990
  1.7%  Uninsky 1971
  1.6%  Lushtak 2004
  1.2%  Osinska 1989
  1.2%  Jonas 1947
0.62Rubinstein 1952
0.62Cortot 1951
0.58Shebanova 2002
0.57Rubinstein 1961
0.55Rubinstein 1966
joint tempo / global dynamics
 Rubinstein 1938

27.0%  Rubinstein 1961
22.0%  Rubinstein 1952
14.9%  Average
  6.5%  Meguri 1997
  6.3%  Shebanova 2002
  5.3%  Ohlsson 1999
  2.1%  Uninsky 1971
  1.6%  Rangell 2001
  1.6%  Magaloff 1978
  1.3%  Rubinstein 1966
  1.3%  Sztompka 1959
  1.2%  Lushtak 2004
  1.1%  Ferenczy 1958
  1.1%  Fou 1978
0.68Rubinstein 1952
0.65Rubinstein 1961
0.63Rubinstein 1966
full tempo curve
 Rubinstein 1952

23.2%  Rubinstein 1961
17.1%  Average Tempo
16.4%  Fou 1978
11.0%  Richter 1976
  5.5%  Ezaki 2006
  3.6%  Shebanova 2002
  2.8%  Kiepura 1999
  2.3%  Clidat 1994
  1.6%  Tomsic 1995
  1.5%  Rubinstein 1966
  1.4%  Rubinstein 1938
  1.0%  Sztompka 1959
  1.0%  Block 1995
  1.0%  Magaloff 1978
0.67Rubinstein 1961
0.64Rubinstein 1966
smoothed tempo curve (0.5)
 Rubinstein 1952

26.9%  Fou 1978
17.2%  Smith 1975
13.0%  Kiepura 1999
  7.4%  Average Tempo
  4.0%  Shebanova 2002
  3.2%  Rubinstein 1966
  3.1%  Kapell 1951
  2.7%  Uninsky 1971
  2.7%  Ferenczy 1958
  2.3%  Jonas 1947
  2.1%  Mohovich 1999
  2.0%  Clidat 1994
  1.2%  Rubinstein 1961
  1.2%  Magaloff 1978
  1.2%  Osinska 1989
  1.1%  Barbosa 1983
0.63Smith 1975
0.58Fou 1978
0.57Rubinstein 1966
0.56Rubinstein 1961
desmoothed tempo curve (0.5)
 Rubinstein 1952

66.9%  Average Tempo
  3.8%  Richter 1976
  3.3%  Ezaki 2006
  3.2%  Rubinstein 1961
  2.8%  Block 1995
  2.7%  Mohovich 1999
  1.8%  Rubinstein 1938
  1.7%  Meguri 1997
  1.3%  Tomsic 1995
  1.3%  Rubinstein 1966
  1.2%  Cohen 1997
  1.2%  Brailowsky 1960
0.77Rubinstein 1961
0.74Rubinstein 1966
0.65Mohovich 1999
0.63Average Tempo
0.63Sztompka 1959
0.58Richter 1976
0.56Brailowsky 1960
0.56Ezaki 2006
0.55Rubinstein 1938
global beat dynamics
 Rubinstein 1952

23.0%  Average Tempo
17.3%  Chiu 1999
15.8%  Meguri 1997
  9.0%  Shebanova 2002
  4.6%  Rubinstein 1938
  4.3%  Grinberg 1951
  3.1%  Kushner 1989
  2.5%  Luisada 1991
  2.4%  Clidat 1994
  2.2%  Czerny 1990
  2.1%  Ohlsson 1999
  1.9%  Mohovich 1999
  1.7%  Rubinstein 1966
  1.6%  Rubinstein 1961
  1.5%  Sztompka 1959
0.62Rubinstein 1938
0.56Rubinstein 1966
joint tempo / global dynamics
 Rubinstein 1952

34.0%  Shebanova 2002
17.8%  Average
12.6%  Chiu 1999
  6.0%  Fou 1978
  3.2%  Czerny 1990
  2.6%  Clidat 1994
  2.4%  Uninsky 1971
  2.3%  Ezaki 2006
  2.3%  Ohlsson 1999
  2.2%  Rubinstein 1961
  2.0%  Rubinstein 1966
  1.8%  Sztompka 1959
  1.4%  Mohovich 1999
  1.4%  Rubinstein 1938
  1.2%  Grinberg 1951
0.75Rubinstein 1961
0.75Rubinstein 1966
0.68Rubinstein 1938
full tempo curve
 Rubinstein 1961

95.5%  Rubinstein 1966
0.98Rubinstein 1966
0.67Rubinstein 1952
0.65Rubinstein 1938
0.64Rangell 2001
smoothed tempo curve (0.5)
 Rubinstein 1961

96.3%  Rubinstein 1966
0.98Rubinstein 1966
0.56Rubinstein 1938
0.56Rubinstein 1952
desmoothed tempo curve (0.5)
 Rubinstein 1961

93.6%  Rubinstein 1966
  1.0%  Chiu 1999
0.97Rubinstein 1966
0.77Rubinstein 1952
0.74Mohovich 1999
0.72Lushtak 2004
0.66Kushner 1989
0.66Rubinstein 1938
0.65Milkina 1970
0.64Rangell 2001
0.63Block 1995
0.58Wasowski 1980
0.57Fou 1978
0.55Sztompka 1959
global beat dynamics
 Rubinstein 1961

99.0%  Rubinstein 1966
0.99Rubinstein 1966
0.57Rubinstein 1938
joint tempo / global dynamics
 Rubinstein 1961

99.1%  Rubinstein 1966
0.99Rubinstein 1966
0.75Rubinstein 1952
0.65Rubinstein 1938
full tempo curve
 Rubinstein 1966

95.7%  Rubinstein 1961
0.98Rubinstein 1961
0.68Rangell 2001
0.64Rubinstein 1952
0.60Rubinstein 1938
smoothed tempo curve (0.5)
 Rubinstein 1966

95.9%  Rubinstein 1961
0.98Rubinstein 1961
0.57Rubinstein 1952
desmoothed tempo curve (0.5)
 Rubinstein 1966

93.3%  Rubinstein 1961
  1.2%  Kushner 1989
0.97Rubinstein 1961
0.77Kushner 1989
0.76Milkina 1970
0.75Mohovich 1999
0.74Rubinstein 1952
0.70Block 1995
0.70Rangell 2001
0.70Wasowski 1980
0.66Lushtak 2004
0.63Sztompka 1959
0.62Fou 1978
0.60Rubinstein 1938
0.56Ohlsson 1999
global beat dynamics
 Rubinstein 1966

99.2%  Rubinstein 1961
0.99Rubinstein 1961
0.56Rubinstein 1952
0.55Rubinstein 1938
joint tempo / global dynamics
 Rubinstein 1966

99.0%  Rubinstein 1961
0.99Rubinstein 1961
0.75Rubinstein 1952
0.63Rubinstein 1938